Launched during the 13th IRENA Assembly in 2023, the United Nations (UN) Energy Compact on Renewable Energy for Peacekeeping aims to minimize the environmental impact of peacekeeping missions, enhance energy accessibility, and contribute to the fulfillment of host countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions. Emphasizing the enhancement of effectiveness and operational resilience through increased utilization of renewables, the Compact received additional reinforcement through countries’ collective efforts to decarbonize peacekeeping operations.
Under the Energy Compact framework, partners advocate for the integration of renewables in peacekeeping missions, aligning with the UN Secretariat’s objective to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 45% and derive 80% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030, with a strong focus on peacekeeping activities. Partners expressed their commitment to implementing and expediting actions through a joint communiqué, solidifying their collaboration.
Furthermore, at a ministerial meeting during the 28th UN Climate Change Conference (COP28) in Dubai last December, the partners adopted a declaration to garner global support for this specific Energy Compact. The meeting recognized the exceptional opportunity to leverage the UN’s 2030 commitment to sourcing 80% of its electricity from renewable energy, primarily through peacekeeping operations. By supporting the development of renewable energy projects in fragile settings, the collaboration aims to improve energy access in neighboring communities and address factors contributing to conflict and displacement.
In the context of translating project development into tangible outcomes, participants in the meeting – including UN peacekeeping representatives, humanitarian organizations, international financial institutions, supporting countries, host countries, and energy peace partners – shared insights into replicable models for financing and developing renewable energy projects. Discussed tools and instruments encompassed leasing arrangements, power purchase agreements, and Peace Renewable Energy Credits, some of which have seen successful implementation in pilot projects in Baidoa, Somalia, as well as Malakal and Yei in South Sudan.
As the next phase, the partners have committed to mobilizing technical expertise and financial resources to establish a portfolio of community electrification projects based in UN humanitarian and peacekeeping sites. By increasing the use of renewable energy in UN field missions, the Energy Compact partners aspire to build the groundwork for sustainable and inclusive development, leaving a positive legacy in the surrounding local communities.